Everything about Borchert Field totally explained
Borchert Field was a
baseball park in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was the home field for several professional baseball clubs for most of the years from
1888 through
1952.
The park was built on a rectangular block bounded by North 7th and 8th Streets, and Chambers and Burleigh Streets in Milwaukee. Home plate was positioned at one end with the outfield bounded by the outer fence, making fair territory itself home-plate shaped. This was a design used by a number of ballparks in the late
1800s and early
1900s when they were confined to a block that was too narrow to allow the foul lines to parallel the streets. The best known example of this design probably would be the
Polo Grounds in
New York City.
Baseball
Originally known as
Athletic Park, the park opened for baseball in
1888 During winter it was flooded and served as an
ice hockey rink. The ballfield replaced the
Wright Street Grounds. (Podoll, p.46)
The ballpark operated as the home of the
Milwaukee Creams of the
Western League, later renamed the
Brewers. The Creams/Brewers played there through the 1894 season.
The ballfield was also sublet to the
Milwaukee Brewers club of the major league
American Association for the last part of the 1891 season, replacing the disbanded
Cincinnati Porkers. 1891 was the last year of the AA as a major. The AA merged into the
National League for 1892, and the Milwaukee franchise was dropped.
The Western League version of the Brewers left Athletic Park and opened the
Lloyd Street Grounds in 1895, continuing to play there until they became a major league club in 1901 as part of the
American League, and then transferred to
St. Louis Browns in 1902.
A new minor league version of the
American Association formed in 1902, including a new
Milwaukee Brewers club. Meanwhile, another new minor league club, the
Creams, began play in a new version of the
Western League. The Creams retained the lease on the Lloyd Street property, so the Brewers re-opened their 1887-1894 ballpark, initially calling it
Brewer Field, although the name Athletic Park would endure until 1930.
Milwaukee was too small to support two ballclubs, and the Western League entry folded after 1903. The Western League and the AA formed a healthy rivalry, and would maintain business relations through the years, until the Western circuit folded after the 1937 season. The AA Brewers would play for 51 seasons before displaced by the
Milwaukee Braves.
Athletic Park / Brewer Field was renamed
Borchert Field at the start of the 1930 season (Podoll, p.228) in honor of previous owner Otto Borchert, who had died three years earlier, on April 27, 1927, at a baseball dinner that was being broadcast live on the radio at the time. (Podoll, p.218) During the 1920s, the ballpark had been unofficially dubbed "Borchert's Orchard" by the media. (Podoll, p.189)
Borchert Field was also home to Milwaukee's short-lived entries in the
Negro Leagues and the
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, the
Milwaukee Bears and
Milwaukee Chicks. The Chicks won a pennant in their only year of operation.
Football
The
Milwaukee Badgers, which played in the
National Football League from 1922 to 1926, staged its home games at Borchert Field.
Borchert Field was also the host to the first
Green Bay Packers game held in Milwaukee - a 10-7 loss to the
New York Giants on Oct. 1, 1933.
Bill Veeck
One of the more colorful times for the team occurred during the early
1940s when
Bill Veeck owned the team. According to his own autobiography,
Veeck - As in Wreck, he claimed to have installed a screen to make the right field target a little more difficult for left-handed pull hitters of the opposing team. The screen was on wheels, so any given day it might be in place or not, depending on the batting strength of the opposing team. This anticipated his later fence-moving shenanigans at
Cleveland Stadium when he owned the
Cleveland Indians in the late
1940s.
There was no rule against that activity as such, so he got away with it... until one day when he took it to an extreme, rolling it out when the opponents batted, and pulling it back when the Brewers batted. Veeck reported that the league passed a rule against it the very next day. However, in all likelihood, this story was made up by Veeck. Extensive research by two members of the
Society for American Baseball Research has revealed no reference to a moveable fence or any reference of the gear required for a moveable fence to work.
In that same book Veeck wrote: "Borchert Field, an architectural monstrosity, was so constructed that the fans on the first-base side of the grandstand couldn't see the right fielder, which seemed perfectly fair in that the fans on the third-base side couldn't see the left fielder. 'Listen,' I told them. 'This way you'll have to come back twice to see the whole team.'" Veeck's comments referred to the exceptionally high corners, which could theoretically hide the closest outfielder from a given spectator's view at times.
Later years
Borchert Field was way too small to accommodate
Major League Baseball. Milwaukee's city fathers, looking to attract a Major League franchise (the majors had flirted with a return to Milwaukee since Veeck had attempted to move the St. Louis Browns back to Milwaukee), built
Milwaukee County Stadium to replace Borchert Field. It was intended that the
Brewers would play in County Stadium in the 1953 season, but early that year the
Boston Braves relocated to Milwaukee, so that the final season of baseball at Borchert Field also turned out to be the last season of Brewers minor league baseball.
The former site of the stadium (and the entire block) is now fully taken up by
Interstate 43, Milwaukee's major north-south
arterial.
Sources
- The Minor League Milwaukee Brewers, by Brian A. Podoll, McFarland, 2003.
- Ballparks of North America, by Michael Benson, McFarland, 1989.
- Green Cathedrals by Phillip Lowry, Walker Books and SABR, 2006.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Borchert Field'.
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